An assembly of meshed gears comprising a central or sun equipment, a coaxial inner or ring equipment, and a number of intermediate pinions supported upon a revolving carrier. Occasionally the term planetary gear teach can be used broadly as a synonym for epicyclic equipment teach, or narrowly to point that the ring equipment is the fixed member. In a straightforward planetary gear train the pinions mesh simultaneously with both coaxial gears (discover illustration). With the central gear set, a pinion rotates about any of it as a planet rotates about its sun, and the gears are called appropriately: the central gear may be the sunlight, and the pinions are the planets.
This is a compact, ‘single’ stage planetary gearset where in fact the output is derived from a second ring gear varying a few teeth from the primary.
With the initial style of 18 sun teeth, 60 band teeth, and 3 planets, this resulted in a ‘single’ stage gear reduced amount of -82.33:1.
A normal planetary gearset of the size would have a reduction ratio of 4.33:1.
That is a whole lot of torque in a small package.
At Nominal Voltage
Voltage (Nominal) 12V
Voltage Range (Recommended) 3V – 12V
Speed (No Load)* 52 rpm
Current (No Load)* 0.21A
Current (Stall)* 4.9A
Torque (Stall)* 291.6 oz-in (21 kgf-cm)
Gear Ratio 231:1
Gear Material Metal
Gearbox Style Planetary
Motor Type DC
Output Shaft Diameter 4mm (0.1575”)
Output Shaft Style D-shaft
Output Shaft Support Dual Ball Bearing
Electrical Connection Male Spade Terminal
Operating Temperature -10 ~ +60°C
Mounting Screw Size M2 x 0.4mm
Product Weight 100g (3.53oz)
Within an epicyclic or planetary gear train, several spur gears distributed evenly around the circumference operate between a gear with internal teeth and a gear with exterior teeth on a concentric orbit. The circulation of the spur gear takes place in analogy to the orbiting of the planets in the solar program. This is how planetary gears obtained their name.
The components of a planetary gear train could be divided into four main constituents.
The housing with integrated internal teeth is known as a ring gear. In nearly all cases the casing is fixed. The traveling sun pinion is usually in the center of the ring gear, and is coaxially arranged in relation to the output. Sunlight pinion is usually mounted on a clamping system to be able to provide the mechanical connection to the electric motor shaft. During operation, the planetary gears, which are mounted on a planetary carrier, roll between the sunlight pinion and the ring gear. The planetary carrier also represents the result shaft of the gearbox.
The sole purpose of the planetary gears is to transfer the required torque. The number of teeth has no effect on the transmission ratio of the gearbox. The number of planets can also vary. As the amount of planetary gears increases, the distribution of the load increases and then the torque which can be transmitted. Increasing the amount of tooth engagements also decreases the rolling power. Since only portion of the total output needs to be transmitted as rolling power, a planetary equipment is extremely efficient. The advantage of a planetary gear compared to a single spur gear lies in this load distribution. It is therefore feasible to transmit high torques wit
h high efficiency with a compact style using planetary gears.
So long as the ring gear includes a continuous size, different ratios could be realized by varying the amount of teeth of sunlight gear and the amount of teeth of the planetary gears. Small the sun equipment, the higher the ratio. Technically, a meaningful ratio range for a planetary stage is usually approx. 3:1 to 10:1, because the planetary gears and sunlight gear are extremely little above and below these ratios. Higher ratios can be acquired by connecting several planetary phases in series in the same ring gear. In this instance, we talk about multi-stage gearboxes.
With planetary gearboxes the speeds and torques can be overlaid by having a ring gear that is not set but is driven in any direction of rotation. It is also possible to fix the drive shaft in order to pick up the torque via the ring equipment. Planetary gearboxes have become extremely important in lots of regions of mechanical engineering.
They have become particularly well established in areas where high output levels and fast speeds should be transmitted with favorable mass inertia ratio adaptation. High transmission ratios can also easily be performed with planetary gearboxes. Because of the positive properties and compact design, the gearboxes have many potential uses in industrial applications.
The benefits of planetary gearboxes:
Coaxial arrangement of input shaft and output shaft
Load distribution to many planetary gears
High efficiency because of low rolling power
Nearly unlimited transmission ratio options due to combination of several planet stages
Appropriate as planetary switching gear due to fixing this or that part of the gearbox
Chance for use as overriding gearbox
Favorable volume output
Suitability for a wide range of applications
In an epicyclic or planetary gear train, several spur gears distributed evenly around the circumference run between a gear with internal teeth and a gear with exterior teeth on a concentric orbit. The circulation of the spur equipment takes place in analogy to the orbiting of the planets in the solar program. This is one way planetary gears obtained their name.
The elements of a planetary gear train could be divided into four main constituents.
The housing with integrated internal teeth is actually a ring gear. In nearly all cases the casing is fixed. The generating sun pinion is usually in the center of the ring equipment, and is coaxially organized with regards to the output. Sunlight pinion is usually attached to a clamping system in order to offer the mechanical link with the electric motor shaft. During procedure, the planetary gears, which are installed on a planetary carrier, roll between your sun pinion and the ring equipment. The planetary carrier also represents the output shaft of the gearbox.
The sole purpose of the planetary gears is to transfer the required torque. The amount of teeth does not have any effect on the transmitting ratio of the gearbox. The amount of planets can also vary. As the number of planetary gears raises, the distribution of the strain increases and then the torque which can be transmitted. Increasing the amount of tooth engagements also decreases the rolling power. Since just portion of the total result needs to be transmitted as rolling power, a planetary gear is extremely efficient. The benefit of a planetary equipment compared to a single spur gear is based on this load distribution. It is therefore feasible to transmit high torques wit
h high efficiency with a compact style using planetary gears.
Provided that the ring gear includes a continuous size, different ratios could be realized by varying the amount of teeth of the sun gear and the amount of teeth of the planetary gears. The smaller the sun gear, the greater the ratio. Technically, a meaningful ratio range for a planetary stage can be approx. 3:1 to 10:1, because the planetary gears and the sun gear are extremely small above and below these ratios. Higher ratios can be obtained by connecting many planetary phases in series in the same ring gear. In this case, we talk about multi-stage gearboxes.
With planetary gearboxes the speeds and torques could be overlaid by having a ring gear that is not fixed but is driven in virtually any direction of rotation. Additionally it is possible to repair the drive shaft to be able to grab the torque via the band equipment. Planetary gearboxes have grown to be extremely important in many regions of mechanical engineering.
They have grown to be particularly more developed in areas where high output levels and fast speeds should be transmitted with favorable mass inertia ratio adaptation. High transmitting ratios may also easily be achieved with planetary gearboxes. Because of the positive properties and compact design, the gearboxes have many potential uses in commercial applications.
The benefits of planetary gearboxes:
Coaxial arrangement of input shaft and output shaft
Load distribution to several planetary gears
High efficiency because of low rolling power
Nearly unlimited transmission ratio options due to combination of several planet stages
Ideal as planetary switching gear because of fixing this or that area of the gearbox
Chance for use as overriding gearbox
Favorable volume output
Suitability for a wide range of applications
Epicyclic gearbox is an automatic type gearbox where parallel shafts and gears arrangement from manual gear box are replaced with more compact and more dependable sun and planetary kind of gears arrangement and also the manual clutch from manual power teach is certainly replaced with hydro coupled clutch or torque convertor which made the transmission automatic.
The idea of epicyclic gear box is taken from the solar system which is considered to the perfect arrangement of objects.
The epicyclic gearbox usually comes with the P N R D S (Parking, Neutral, Reverse, Drive, Sport) settings which is obtained by fixing of sun and planetary gears based on the Planetary Gear Transmission require of the drive.
In an epicyclic or planetary gear train, several spur gears distributed evenly around the circumference run between a gear with internal teeth and a gear with exterior teeth on a concentric orbit. The circulation of the spur gear occurs in analogy to the orbiting of the planets in the solar system. This is one way planetary gears acquired their name.
The components of a planetary gear train could be split into four main constituents.
The housing with integrated internal teeth is actually a ring gear. In the majority of cases the housing is fixed. The driving sun pinion is in the center of the ring equipment, and is coaxially organized with regards to the output. The sun pinion is usually attached to a clamping system to be able to provide the mechanical connection to the motor shaft. During procedure, the planetary gears, which are mounted on a planetary carrier, roll between the sunlight pinion and the ring gear. The planetary carrier also represents the output shaft of the gearbox.
The sole purpose of the planetary gears is to transfer the required torque. The number of teeth has no effect on the tranny ratio of the gearbox. The number of planets can also vary. As the amount of planetary gears boosts, the distribution of the load increases and then the torque which can be transmitted. Increasing the amount of tooth engagements also reduces the rolling power. Since just portion of the total output has to be transmitted as rolling power, a planetary gear is extremely efficient. The advantage of a planetary gear compared to an individual spur gear lies in this load distribution. Hence, it is feasible to transmit high torques wit
h high efficiency with a concise style using planetary gears.
So long as the ring gear has a continuous size, different ratios could be realized by various the number of teeth of sunlight gear and the amount of the teeth of the planetary gears. The smaller the sun equipment, the higher the ratio. Technically, a meaningful ratio range for a planetary stage is certainly approx. 3:1 to 10:1, because the planetary gears and the sun gear are extremely small above and below these ratios. Higher ratios can be obtained by connecting a number of planetary phases in series in the same ring gear. In this case, we speak of multi-stage gearboxes.
With planetary gearboxes the speeds and torques could be overlaid by having a ring gear that is not fixed but is driven in any direction of rotation. It is also possible to fix the drive shaft to be able to pick up the torque via the band equipment. Planetary gearboxes have become extremely important in many regions of mechanical engineering.
They have become particularly well established in areas where high output levels and fast speeds should be transmitted with favorable mass inertia ratio adaptation. High transmitting ratios can also easily be achieved with planetary gearboxes. Because of their positive properties and small design, the gearboxes possess many potential uses in commercial applications.
The benefits of planetary gearboxes:
Coaxial arrangement of input shaft and output shaft
Load distribution to several planetary gears
High efficiency due to low rolling power
Almost unlimited transmission ratio options due to combination of several planet stages
Ideal as planetary switching gear due to fixing this or that section of the gearbox
Possibility of use as overriding gearbox
Favorable volume output
In a planetary gearbox, many teeth are involved at once, that allows high speed reduction to be performed with fairly small gears and lower inertia reflected back again to the electric motor. Having multiple teeth talk about the load also allows planetary gears to transmit high degrees of torque. The mixture of compact size, huge speed decrease and high torque tranny makes planetary gearboxes a popular choice for space-constrained applications.
But planetary gearboxes perform involve some disadvantages. Their complexity in style and manufacturing can make them a more expensive solution than various other gearbox types. And precision production is really important for these gearboxes. If one planetary equipment is put closer to sunlight gear than the others, imbalances in the planetary gears can occur, resulting in premature wear and failure. Also, the compact footprint of planetary gears makes warmth dissipation more difficult, therefore applications that operate at high speed or encounter continuous operation may require cooling.
When using a “standard” (i.e. inline) planetary gearbox, the motor and the powered equipment should be inline with one another, although manufacturers offer right-angle designs that include other gear sets (frequently bevel gears with helical the teeth) to supply an offset between your input and output.
Input power (max)27 kW (36 hp)
Input speed (max)2800 rpm2
Output torque (intermittent)12,880 Nm(9,500 lb-ft)
Output torque (continuous)8,135 Nm (6,000 lb-ft)
1 Actual ratio would depend on the drive configuration.
2 Max input speed related to ratio and max output speed
3 Max radial load positioned at optimum load position
4 Weight varies with configuration and ratio selected
5 Requires tapered roller planet bearings (unavailable with all ratios)
Approximate dry weight100 -181 kg (220 – 400 lb)4
Radial load (max)14,287kg (31,500 lb)3
Drive typeSpeed reducer
Hydraulic motor input SAE C or D hydraulic
A planetary transmission program (or Epicyclic system as it can be known), consists normally of a centrally pivoted sun gear, a ring equipment and several planet gears which rotate between these.
This assembly concept explains the word planetary transmission, as the earth gears rotate around sunlight gear as in the astronomical sense the planets rotate around our sun.
The advantage of a planetary transmission depends upon load distribution over multiple planet gears. It is thereby feasible to transfer high torques utilizing a compact design.
Gear assembly 1 and gear assembly 2 of the Ever-Power 500/14 have two selectable sun gears. The first equipment stage of the stepped planet gears engages with sun gear #1. The second equipment step engages with sunlight gear #2. With sun gear 1 or 2 2 coupled to the axle,or the coupling of sunlight equipment 1 with the ring gear, three ratio variations are achievable with each gear assembly.
Direct Gear 1:1
Example Gear Assy (1) and (2)
With direct equipment selected in equipment assy (1) or (2), sunlight gear 1 is in conjunction with the ring equipment in gear assy (1) or gear assy (2) respectively. Sunlight gear 1 and band gear then rotate jointly at the same velocity. The stepped world gears usually do not unroll. Hence the apparatus ratio is 1:1.
Gear assy (3) aquires direct gear predicated on the same principle. Sunlight gear 3 and ring gear 3 are straight coupled.
Many “gears” are used for automobiles, but they are also utilized for many various other machines. The most typical one may be the “transmitting” that conveys the power of engine to tires. There are broadly two roles the transmission of a car plays : one is certainly to decelerate the high rotation acceleration emitted by the engine to transmit to tires; the additional is to change the reduction ratio in accordance with the acceleration / deceleration or traveling speed of an automobile.
The rotation speed of an automobile’s engine in the general state of driving amounts to at least one 1,000 – 4,000 rotations each and every minute (17 – 67 per second). Since it is unattainable to rotate tires with the same rotation swiftness to perform, it is necessary to lower the rotation speed utilizing the ratio of the number of gear teeth. Such a role is called deceleration; the ratio of the rotation rate of engine and that of wheels is named the reduction ratio.
Then, exactly why is it necessary to modify the reduction ratio in accordance with the acceleration / deceleration or driving speed ? It is because substances need a large force to begin moving however they do not require this kind of a large force to keep moving once they have began to move. Automobile could be cited as an example. An engine, however, by its nature can’t so finely change its output. Therefore, one adjusts its output by changing the decrease ratio employing a transmission.
The transmission of motive power through gears quite definitely resembles the principle of leverage (a lever). The ratio of the number of teeth of gears meshing with one another can be deemed as the ratio of the length of levers’ arms. That is, if the decrease ratio is large and the rotation speed as output is lower in comparison to that as input, the power output by tranny (torque) will be large; if the rotation speed as output is not so lower in comparison to that as input, however, the energy output by transmission (torque) will be little. Thus, to improve the reduction ratio utilizing transmitting is much akin to the basic principle of moving things.
After that, how does a tranny change the reduction ratio ? The answer lies in the mechanism called a planetary gear mechanism.
A planetary gear mechanism is a gear system consisting of 4 components, namely, sunlight gear A, several world gears B, internal equipment C and carrier D that connects world gears as observed in the graph below. It has a very complex framework rendering its style or production most challenging; it can realize the high decrease ratio through gears, nevertheless, it really is a mechanism suited to a reduction system that requires both little size and powerful such as for example transmission for automobiles.
The planetary speed reducer & gearbox is a kind of transmission mechanism. It utilizes the rate transducer of the gearbox to reduce the turnover quantity of the engine to the required one and obtain a big torque. How really does a planetary gearbox work? We can learn more about it from the structure.
The main transmission structure of the planetary gearbox is planet gears, sun gear and ring gear. The ring gear is positioned in close contact with the inner gearbox case. Sunlight gear driven by the external power lies in the guts of the ring gear. Between the sun gear and band gear, there exists a planetary gear set consisting of three gears equally built-up at the earth carrier, which is definitely floating among them counting on the support of the result shaft, ring gear and sun gear. When the sun gear is usually actuated by the insight power, the planet gears will be driven to rotate and then revolve around the guts combined with the orbit of the ring equipment. The rotation of the earth gears drives the result shaft linked with the carrier to result the power.
Planetary speed reducer applications
Planetary speed reducers & gearboxes have a lot of advantages, like little size, light-weight, high load capability, lengthy service life, high reliability, low noise, huge output torque, wide variety of speed ratio, high efficiency and so on. Besides, the planetary quickness reducers gearboxes in Ever-Power are made for sq . flange, which are easy and practical for installation and suitable for AC/DC servo motors, stepper motors, hydraulic motors etc.
Because of these advantages, planetary gearboxes can be applied to the lifting transportation, engineering machinery, metallurgy, mining, petrochemicals, structure machinery, light and textile sector, medical equipment, device and gauge, vehicle, ships, weapons, aerospace and other industrial sectors.
The primary reason to use a gearhead is that it creates it possible to control a big load inertia with a comparatively small motor inertia. Without the gearhead, acceleration or velocity control of the load would require that the electric motor torque, and therefore current, would need to be as much times greater as the reduction ratio which is used. Moog offers an array of windings in each framework size that, coupled with a selection of reduction ratios, provides an range of solution to result requirements. Each mixture of engine and gearhead offers exclusive advantages.
Precision Planetary Gearheads
gearheads
32 mm Low Cost Planetary Gearhead
32 mm Precision Planetary Gearhead
52 mm Precision Planetary Gearhead
62 mm Precision Planetary Gearhead
81 mm Precision Planetary Gearhead
120 mm Precision Planetary Gearhead
Planetary gearheads are suitable for transmitting high torques as high as 120 Nm. Generally, the larger gearheads come with ball bearings at the gearhead result.
Properties of the Ever-Power planetary gearhead:
– For transmission of high torques up to 180 Nm
– Reduction ratios from 4:1 to 6285:1
– High functionality in the smallest of spaces
– High reduction ratio within an extremely small package
– Concentric gearhead input and output
Versions:
– Plastic version
– Ceramic version
– High-power gearheads
– Heavy-duty gearheads
– Gearheads with minimal backlash
80mm size inline planetary reducer for NEMA34 (flange 86mm) or NEMA42 stepper motor. Precision significantly less than 18 Arcmin. High torque, small size and competitive price. The 16mm shaft diameter ensures balance in applications with belt transmission. Fast installation for your equipment.
80mm size inline planetary reducer for NEMA34 (flange 86mm) or NEMA42 stepper motor. Precision less than 18 Arcmin. High torque, compact size and competitive price. The 16mm shaft diameter ensures stability in applications with belt tranny. Fast installation for your equipment.
1. Planetary ring gear material: metal steel
2. Bearing at output type: Ball bearing
3. Max radial load (12mm distance from flange): 550N
4. Max shaft axial load: 500N
5. Backlash: 18 arcmin
6. Gear ratio from 3 to 216
7. Planetary gearbox duration from 79 to 107mm
NEMA34 Precision type Planetary Gearbox for nema 34 Gear Stepper Engine 50N.m (6944oz-in) Rated Torque
This gear ratio is 5:1, if need other gear ratio, please contact us.
Input motor shaft request :
suitable with regular nema34 stepper electric motor shaft 14mm diameter*32 length(Including pad height). (plane and Round shaft and essential shaft both available)
The difference between your economical and precision Nema34 planetary reducer:
To begin with: the financial and precise installation strategies are different. The insight of the cost-effective retarder assembly may be the keyway (ie the output shaft of the electric motor can be an assembleable keyway electric motor); the insight of the precision reducer assembly is certainly clamped and the insight motor shaft is a set or circular shaft or keyway. The shaft can be mounted (note: the keyway shaft could be removed following the key is removed).
Second, the economical and precision planetary gearboxes have the same drawings and measurements. The primary difference is: the material is different. Accurate gear systems are more advanced than economical gear units in conditions of transmission efficiency and precision, as well as heat and noise and torque output balance.
